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Tag: Hacker Culture

Forty years ago, the word “hacker” was little known. Its march from obscurity to newspaper headlines owes a great deal to tech journalist Steven Levy, who in 1984 defied the advice of his publisher to call his first book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. Hackers were a subculture of computer enthusiasts for whom programming was a vocation and playing around with computers constituted a lifestyle. Levy locates the origins of Hacker Culture among MIT undergraduates of the late-1950s and 1960s, before tracing its development through the Californian personal computer movement of the 1970s and the home videogame industry of the early 1980s.

The original hackers were neither destructive nor dedicated to the pilfering of proprietary data, unlike the online vandals and criminals who later appropriated the word, but they were quite literally antisocial. Levy describes their lack of respect for any rules or conventions that might limit their access to technology or prevent them from reconfiguring systems. They are seen by-passing locked doors, reprogramming elevators, and appropriating tools.

Not all observers of hacker culture were so accepting. Levy rejected MIT professor Joseph Weizenbaum’s portrayal of the institute’s “computer bums” (a term borrowed from [Stuart] Brand), which recalled the sordid opium dens found in Victorian novels: “bright, young men of disheveled appearance, often with sunken glowing eyes, can be seen sitting at computer consoles, their arms tensed and waiting to fire their fingers,…

MIT professor Sherry Turkle presented an equally biting picture of MIT’s hacker culture in her ethnographic study The Second Self: Computers and the Human Spirit, another classic study of early computer use.16 As a humanist joining MIT’s faculty she had “immersed herself in a world that was altogether strange to me.” Turkle spent most of the book exploring the cognitive possibilities computing opened for education and personal development. Yet she used the hackers primarily as a cautionary illustration of what happens when human development goes wrong.
—CACM, “When Hackers Were Heroes“

A satellite eyes the moon. - Illustration: Elena Lacey
Articles / CyberSecurity

The Feds Want These Teams to Hack a Satellite—From Home

Meet the hackers who, this weekend, will try to commandeer an actual orbiter as part of a Defcon contest hosted by the Air Force and the Defense Digital Service.

The Feds Want These Teams to Hack a Satellite—From Home Read More
A Reflection of a modern city in the sky - ILLUSTRATION: PAULINA ALMIRA
Computing & Technology / Articles

What The Matrix Got Wrong About Cities of the Future

Where the movie foresaw a distinction between digital and physical reality, modern cities are merging them, and not necessarily in a good way.

What The Matrix Got Wrong About Cities of the Future Read More
illustration with Matrix inspired objects leather coat wires sunglasses arms and keyboards. - ILLUSTRATION: OLEG BUYEVSKY
Computing & Technology / Articles

The Matrix Is the Best Hacker Movie

Most people point to Sneakers, Hackers, or WarGames. They’re all wrong. The Wachowskis actually invented the ultimate cyber superhero.

The Matrix Is the Best Hacker Movie Read More
Book Cover - Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
Computing & Technology / Books, Reports, Films & Images

Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution

Levy profiles the imaginative brainiacs who found clever and unorthodox solutions to computer engineering problems. They had a shared sense of values, known as “the hacker ethic,” that still thrives today.

Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution Read More
male at glowing keyboard - Credit: Andrij Borys Associates, Shutterstock
Computing & Technology / Articles

When Hackers Were Heroes

What was exceptional about MIT was not that it had a computer or that unkempt programmers were devising impressive tricks. It was that MIT had enough computers that a couple of surplus machines could be left out for members of the community to play with.

When Hackers Were Heroes Read More

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Featured Books

Book Cover - A Biography of the Pixel
Book Cover - Steve Jobs
Book Cover - We Are Bellingcat: Global Crime, Online Sleuths, and the Bold Future of News
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Book Cover - The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution
Book Cover - The Cuckoo’s Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage
Book Cover - A New History of Modern Computing: How the computer became universal
Book Cover - Countdown to Zero Day: Stuxnet and the Launch of the World's First Digital Weapon
Book Cover - Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
Book Cover - Electronic Life: How to Think About Computers by Michael Crichton
Book Cover - We Have Root: Even More Advice from Schneier on Security
Book cover: Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems, 3rd Ed.
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Book Cover - Dark Mirror: Edward Snowden and the American Surveillance State
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Book Cover - Tools and Weapons: The Promise and the Peril of the Digital Age
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Book Cover - Beyond Fear: Thinking Sensibly about Security in an Uncertain World by Bruce Schneier
Book Cover - Secrets & Lies: Digital Security in a Networked World by Bruce Schneier
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